Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was a leader in the 1789 French Revolution. Robespierre was the Jacobin member in charge of running policy. Many people afterward condemned Robespierre as a dictator, ruthless, and demagogue, but others regard him as an idealist, foresight, and a patriot with democratic objectives. However, at the age of 36, he was hanged on July 28, 1794, in Paris.
Maximilien Robespierre Early Life
Maximilien Robespierre was born into an English family in Arras, France. In the early 17th century, his family moved to Carvin from Picardy. There were suspicions, however, that he was of Irish ancestry. He was the oldest of four siblings. Maximilien Barthélémy François de Robespierre's father was an attorney at the Conseil d'Artois office in Arras. In 1758, his father married Jacqueline Marguerite Carrault, the daughter of a brewer. His mother died when he was six years old, and his father died when he was nineteen years old in 1777.
Maximilien began attending a collège (high school) in Arras at the age of eight, and he already knew how to read and write. On the advice of a bishop, he earned a scholarship to the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris in October 1769. Robespierre studied law and attended school there until the age of 23. He learned about the Roman Republic and practiced rhetoric there, which affected his eventual political career. He won a special 600-livre award at graduation for twelve years of exceptional studies and good personal behavior.
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