Louis Nicolas d'Avout, nicknamed the Bald Eagle (May 10, 1770–June 1, 1823), Duke of Auerstaedt (Duc d'Auerstaedt)), Prince Eckmühl (prince d'Eckmühl), was a field marshal under Emperor Napoleon I and is regarded as one of the most brilliant generals in French military history.
Davout was a pivotal figure in Napoleon's army, from Austerlitz to Borodino. His defense of Hamburg from 1813 to 1814 is regarded as a masterpiece. Davout is regarded as a bold, competent, and capable military commander. The adversary refers to Davout as "The Iron Marshal" because he is a competent field marshal on the battlefield and is always exceedingly strict in the army. While his generals always obeyed, feared, and revered him, his forces were the best-maintained and disciplined of Emperor Napoleon's Grande Armée.
Biographie Davout
Nicolas Davout was born in Annoux, in the northeastern French department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, in 1770. He recognized his desire to pursue a military career at a young age when he enrolled in the Royal Military School of Auxerre (École royale militaire d'Auxerre) and then the Royal Military School of Paris (École royale militaire de Paris), where Napoleon Bonaparte had also enrolled a year earlier. Davout graduated in 1788 and was commissioned as a non-commissioned officer in the elite royal cavalry regiment (Royal-Champagne Cavalerie).
French Revolution Period
A few years later, Davout was elevated to the position of battalion commander (chef de bataillon, which is French for "major") of the 3rd volunteer regiment Yonne, under Dumouriez's command of the Northern Corps (Armée du Nord). After that, he received a promotion to brigadier general (général de brigade) and served in the French army from 1793 to 1795 in the Moselle and Rhine regions, where Davout was renowned for his valor and bravery in battle.
In the Battle of Neerwinden, Nicolas Davout actually rose to the rank of legendary general. General Moreau gave him critical tasks to do, particularly on April 20, 1797, during the Rhine Campaign.
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